September 26, 2025

Branches of Pharmacy

A qualified pharmacist can operate in a variety of settings, including pharmacies and other healthcare facilities. This includes the following:

Community Pharmacy:

The community pharmacy, often known as a retail pharmacy. Which is most commonly referred to as a pharmacy or chemist shop. A community pharmacist typically works in a store that offers residents access to the prescriptions they require, as well as guidance on how to take the medications safely and effectively. They can assist them to avoid potentially harmful or bothersome prescription combinations or side effects. Assisting patients with drug reimbursement, overseeing pharmacy staff, and keeping medicine inventory stocked are all important tasks.

Hospital Pharmacy:

A hospital pharmacy is a location where pharmaceuticals are managed at a hospital, medical clinic, or nursing home. A hospital pharmacist frequently collaborates with other health experts to ensure that each patient’s pharmaceutical regimen is customized for the greatest results. Clinical trials, compounding pharmaceuticals for personalized doses, and sterile medications are all possibilities. Teaching, administrative functions in medication selection, proper storage, distribution, and prescription protocols, and medical staff education in areas of drug selection, administration, and monitoring of drug safety. Inpatient and outpatient pharmacists both can work in hospitals that may be specialized in one or more areas of pharmacotherapy.

Clinical Pharmacy:

Clinical pharmacies can be found in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, and other medical facilities. Clinical pharmacies’ objective is to guarantee that patients get the most out of their drugs by providing drug information and monitoring drug safety and efficacy. They can forecast drug interactions and so avoid several prescription side effects.

Industrial Pharmacy:

The pharmaceutical industry is involved in industrial pharmacy, which is involved in pharmaceutical research, production, packaging, quality control, marketing, and sales. An industrial pharmacist may work as a representative for a firm or organization, promoting the use of the company’s goods and informing practitioners about their operations and benefits.

Compounding Pharmacy:

A compounding pharmacy employs a pharmacist who works in a community, clinical, or residential setting, depending on the formulation’s function. in the creation and preparation of new types of medicine This could involve converting a powder tablet to a solution, which can help with drug administration for some patients and, in other cases, distribute ready-made drugs.

Consulting Pharmacy:

Consulting pharmacy is a very new branch of pharmacy, having only been launched in 1990. Rather than delivering prescriptions, it focuses on a theoretical review of medications. Consultant pharmacists usually operate in nursing homes or visit patients in their homes to help them get the most out of their drugs.

Regulatory Pharmacy:

Regulatory pharmacy, commonly known as government pharmacy, is in charge of developing rules and regulations for the safe use of medicine in order to promote beneficial health outcomes. Pharmacists in public health and regulatory health boards, such as the Food and Drug Administration in the United States, fall into this category.

Home Care Pharmacy:

The preparation and distribution of injectables to severely sick patients in the home is the main focus of the home care pharmacy which is also known as an infusion pharmacy since only injectable pharmaceuticals are delivered, rather than medications that are taken orally or topically. They may specialize in one or more areas of medicine, such as nutritional infusions, chemotherapy, mental disease, or oncology.

Ambulatory Care Pharmacy:

Many patients in rural areas, particularly older populations, benefit from ambulatory pharmacy services. Due to a lack of control over their condition, these pharmacists assist in the care of patients who are at a higher risk of drug-related difficulties or disease consequences. Because it is a mobile service, it may meet patients wherever they are, reducing the number of hospital visits required by their patients. They are usually workers of a managed healthcare facility, either directly or indirectly.

Managed care pharmacy:

The planning and management of medication in health maintenance organizations such as hospitals, nursing homes, and extended healthcare facilities is known as managed care pharmacies.

Research pharmacy:

Research pharmacists are involved in the development of novel pharmaceuticals as well as the evaluation of their activities, efficacy, adverse effects, and interactions.

Specializations in Pharmacy:

With a master’s degree or other continuing education, some pharmacists can specialize in a certain field of medication therapy. This enables them to achieve expertise and recognition in specific domains. This could include elements like:

  • Oncology pharmacy
  • Nuclear pharmacy
  • Geriatric pharmacy
  • Psychopharmacotherapy
  • Personal pharmacy
  • Nutritional support pharmacy
  • Hospice (Hospital) pharmacy
  • Pediatric pharmacy
  • Pharmacy benefit manager
  • Poison control pharmacy

Each of these specialities is in its own form of pharmacy, however, most of these pharmacists work in hospital pharmacies. They are able to deliver medical information in certain scenarios because of their distinct knowledge base.


First Year B Pharm Notes, Syllabus, Books, PDF Subjectwise/Topicwise

F Y B Pharm Sem-IS Y B Pharm Sem-II
BP101T Human Anatomy and Physiology I TheoryBP201T Human Anatomy and Physiology II – Theory
BP102T Pharmaceutical Analysis I TheoryBP202T Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry I Theory
BP103T Pharmaceutics I TheoryBP203T Biochemistry – Theory
BP104T Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry TheoryBP204T Pathophysiology – Theory
BP105T Communication skills TheoryBP205T Computer Applications in Pharmacy Theory
BP106RBT Remedial BiologyBP206T Environmental sciences – Theory
BP106RMT Remedial Mathematics TheoryBP207P Human Anatomy and Physiology II Practical
BP107P Human Anatomy and Physiology PracticalBP208P Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry I Practical
BP108P Pharmaceutical Analysis I PracticalBP209P Biochemistry Practical
BP109P Pharmaceutics I PracticalBP210P Computer Applications in Pharmacy Practical
BP110P Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry Practical
BP111P Communication skills Practical
BP112RBP Remedial Biology Practical

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