Pharmacology Practical D Pharm
Introduction to the following topics pertaining to experimental pharmacology has to be discussed and documented in the practical manuals.
- Introduction to experimental pharmacology
- Study of laboratory animals (a) Mice; (b) Rats; (c) Guinea pigs; (d) Rabbits
- Commonly used instruments in experimental pharmacology
- Different routes of administration of drugs in animals
- Types of pre-clinical experiments: In-Vivo, In-Vitro, Ex-Vivo, etc.
- Techniques of blood collection from animals
Experiments
Note: Animals shall not be used for doing/demonstrating any of the experiments given. The given experiments shall be carried- out / demonstrated as the case may be, ONLY with the use of software program(s) such as ‘Ex Pharm’ or any other suitable software
- Study of local anaesthetics on rabbit eye
- Study of Mydriatic effect on rabbit eye
- Study of Miotic effect on rabbit eye
- Effect of analgesics using Analgesiometer
- Study of analgesic activity by writhing test
- Screening of anti-convulsant using Electro Convulsiometer
- Screening of Muscle relaxants using Rota-Rod apparatus
- Screening of CNS stimulants and depressants using Actophotometer
- Study of anxiolytic activity using elevated plus maze method
- Study of effect of drugs (any 2) on isolated heart
- Effect of drugs on ciliary motility on frog’s buccal cavity
- Pyrogen testing by rabbit method
Assignments
The students shall be asked to submit written assignments on the following topics (One assignment per student per sessional period. i.e., a minimum of THREE assignments per student)
- Introduction to Allergy Testing
- Introduction to Toxicity Studies
- Drug Facts Labels of US FDA
- Pre-clinical studies in new drug development
- Medicines and meals: Before or After food
- Pre-clinical studies in new drug development
- Drugs available as paediatric formulations
- Drug information apps
F Y D Pharm & S Y D Pharm Notes, Books, Syllabus, PDF, Videos
Suggested readings:
Charting India’s Pharmaceutical Future at the 74th IPC
Overview The 74th Indian Pharmaceutical Congress (IPC), hosted in Bengaluru after a 14-year hiatus, is positioned as a pivotal event to redefine the future of the Indian pharmaceutical industry and education. Described as the “Maha-Kumbh” of Indian pharmacy by Prof. Milind Umekar, President of the Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India (APTI) and the Indian…
What is Legionnaires’ Disease? A Guide to Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
Introduction Legionnaires’ disease is a serious type of pneumonia caused by bacteria, but it’s not contagious. While outbreaks often make headlines, understanding the disease is the best way to protect yourself. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from its causes and symptoms to effective prevention strategies. What is Legionnaires’…
Blueberry Recall Alert: What You Need to Know About Listeria Contamination and Safe Handling
Blueberry Recall Alert: What You Need to Know About Listeria Contamination and Safe Handling A recent blueberry recall has raised concerns about Listeria monocytogenes contamination, prompting a Class I recall by the FDA – the most serious type of recall, indicating a high probability of severe health consequences or death. This urgent alert affects specific…