The concept of pornography addiction is scientifically controversial. While excessive pornography use can be problematic, the American Psychiatric Association’s DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition) doesn’t classify it as a formal addiction.
Here’s a breakdown of what we know:
Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD):
- The World Health Organization (WHO) introduced Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) in the ICD-11 (International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision) in 2018.
- CSBD focuses on repetitive sexual behavior causing significant distress or impairment in functioning, and pornography use can be a part of this behavior.
Signs of Problematic Pornography Use:
- Excessive use: Spending a significant amount of time accessing or using pornography, neglecting responsibilities or relationships.
- Loss of control: Difficulty controlling how much pornography you use or the urge to use it.
- Negative impact on life: Pornography use negatively affects your work, relationships, social life, or emotional well-being.
- Needing increasingly extreme content: The need for more intense or disturbing pornography to feel aroused.
Potential Risks:
- Unrealistic expectations about sex and intimacy.
- Relationship problems.
- Anxiety or depression.
- Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction).
If you’re concerned about your pornography use:
- Self-reflection: Consider how pornography use is impacting your life.
- Seek support: Talk to a therapist or counselor who specializes in compulsive sexual behaviors.
- Explore healthy alternatives: Find healthy outlets for stress relief and emotional connection.