February 19, 2025

TB (Tuberculosis) National health programs India

TB (Tuberculosis) National health programs India

The National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP) is the national health program in India focused on TB control. It was launched in 1997 with the goal of eliminating TB from India by 2025. The program has since been renamed as the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (RNTCP).

The NTEP/RNTCP has several objectives, including:

  1. To provide quality TB diagnosis and treatment services free of cost to all TB patients in India.
  2. To detect and treat all TB patients, especially those with drug-resistant TB, through a standardized treatment regimen.
  3. To ensure that all TB patients complete their treatment successfully and prevent the spread of TB.
  4. To integrate TB services with other healthcare services and promote community participation in TB control.

The program is implemented through a network of public and private healthcare providers. Public healthcare facilities, including government hospitals, primary health centers, and community health centers, provide TB diagnosis and treatment services. Private healthcare providers, including clinics and hospitals, are also involved in TB control through a public-private mix (PPM) approach.

The NTEP/RNTCP has several strategies to achieve its objectives, including:

  1. Strengthening the healthcare system by improving infrastructure, human resources, and laboratory services.
  2. Enhancing TB case detection through active case-finding strategies, such as contact tracing, TB screening, and mobile clinics.
  3. Providing standardized TB treatment through directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS), which involves supervised administration of TB medication.
  4. Promoting community participation in TB control through health education, community mobilization, and involving community-based organizations.

The NTEP/RNTCP has made significant progress in TB control in India. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), India has the highest burden of TB in the world, but the country has made progress in reducing the incidence of TB and improving treatment outcomes. However, challenges remain, including the high burden of drug-resistant TB and the need to improve access to TB diagnosis and treatment services in hard-to-reach areas.

Final Year B Pharm Notes, Syllabus, Books, PDF Subjectwise/Topicwise

Final Year B Pharm Sem VIIBP701T Instrumental Methods of Analysis Theory
BP702T Industrial Pharmacy TheoryBP703T Pharmacy Practice Theory
BP704T Novel Drug Delivery System TheoryBP705 P Instrumental Methods of Analysis Practical
Final Year B Pharm Sem VIIBP801T Biostatistics and Research Methodology Theory
BP802T Social and Preventive Pharmacy TheoryBP803ET Pharmaceutical Marketing Theory
BP804ET Pharmaceutical Regulatory Science TheoryBP805ET Pharmacovigilance Theory
BP806ET Quality Control and Standardization of Herbals TheoryBP807ET Computer-Aided Drug Design Theory
BP808ET Cell and Molecular Biology TheoryBP809ET Cosmetic Science Theory
BP810ET Experimental Pharmacology TheoryBP811ET Advanced Instrumentation Techniques Theory
BP812ET Dietary supplements and NutraceuticalsPharmaceutical Product Development

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