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Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes: Introduction and Difference

Prokaryotic CellEukaryotic cell
Size is 0.1- 5.0 umSize is 5-100 um
Nucleus is absentNucleus is present
Membrane-bound nucleus absent.Membrane-bound Nucleus is present.
One chromosome is presentMore than one number of chromosomes is present.
UnicellularMulticellular
Lysosomes and Peroxisomes absentLysosomes and Peroxisomes present
Microtubules absentMicrotubules present
Endoplasmic reticulum absentEndoplasmic reticulum present
Mitochondria absentMitochondria present
Cytoskeleton absentCytoskeleton present
Ribosomes smallerRibosomes larger
Vesicles presentVesicles present
Golgi apparatus absentGolgi apparatus present
Chloroplasts  absent;  chlorophyll  scattered in the cytoplasmChloroplasts present in plants
Vacuoles absentVacuoles absent
Permeability of  Nuclear  membrane is  not presentPermeability of Nuclear membrane is selective
Sexual reproduction is absentSexual reproduction is present
Endocytosis and exocytosis are absent.Endocytosis and exocytosis occurred
It may have pili and fimbriae.Pili and fimbriae are absent
Transcription occurs in the cytoplasmTranscription occurs inside the nucleus.
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes: Introduction and Difference

Microbiology MCQ with answers:

  • Unit I MCQ Introduction to Microbiology, Microscopy, Bacteria
  • Unit 2 MCQ Staining techniques, Biochemical tests, and methods of sterilization
  • Unit 3 MCQ Fungi and Viruses, Antiseptics and disinfectants
  • Unit 4 MCQ Microbiological assay, test, and aseptic area
  • Unit 5 MCQ Cell culture, Preservatives, and microbiological spoilage

Suggested Readings

  • BP101T Human Anatomy and Physiology I Theory
  • MICROSCOPIC STUDY AND IDENTIFICATION OF TISSUES PERTINENT TO STEM, ROOT LEAF, SEED, FRUIT AND FLOWER
  • Structure and functions of Cell Human Anatomy and Physiology Notes
  • STUDY OF CELL AND ITS INCLUSIONS
  • Pharmaceutical engineering MCQ with answers chapterwise
  • Social Pharmacy Theory

B Pharmacy Notes (Subjectwise/Topicwise)

  • F Y B Pharmacy Notes
  • S Y B Pharmacy Notes
  • T Y B Pharmacy Notes
  • Final Year B Pharmacy Notes
  • B Pharmacy All Subject Notes

D Pharmacy Notes (Subjectwise/Topicwise)

  • 1st Year D Pharmacy
  • 2nd Year D Pharmacy

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