Basal Cell Carcinoma: Symptoms, Types, and Treatment

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) – the most common type of skin cancer. I understand you’re interested in learning more about it, and I’m happy to provide you with accurate and helpful information.

What is BCC?

BCC is a slow-growing cancer that develops in the basal cells, which are located in the lower layer of the epidermis (the outermost layer of your skin). It most commonly appears on sun-exposed areas like your face, ears, neck, and hands.

Symptoms of BCC:

A pearly or waxy bump or patch on your skin
A pink or flesh-colored growth with a rolled edge and a central indentation
A bleeding or crusting area on your skin
A sore that doesn’t heal

Types of BCC:

Nodular BCC: The most common type, appearing as a pearly or flesh-colored bump.
Superficial BCC: A thin, waxy patch that may be translucent or red.
Morphea BCC: A flat, irregular area with poorly defined borders, often difficult to diagnose.

Treatment:

BCC is highly treatable when caught early. Common treatment options include:

Surgery: Excision of the BCC with a margin of healthy tissue is the most common and effective treatment.
Mohs micrographic surgery: A specialized technique that removes the BCC while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.
Cryotherapy: Freezing the BCC with liquid nitrogen.
Radiation therapy: Used for BCC in certain locations or for individuals who cannot undergo surgery.

Early Detection:

Regular skin checks are crucial for early detection of BCC. Be aware of any new or changing lesions on your skin and report them to your doctor promptly.