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2.1 Pathophysiology Pharm D Syllabus, Notes, PDF, Books, Downloads, MCQ

1 Basic principle of cell injury and Adaptation

a) Causes, Pathogenesis and morphology of cell injury
b) Abnormalities in lipoproteinaemia, glycogen infiltration and glycogen infiltration and glycogen infiltration and glycogen storage diseases

2 Inflammation

a) Pathogenesis of acute inflammation, Chemical mediators in inflammation, Types of chronic inflammation
b) Repairs of wounds in the skin, factors influencing healing of wounds

3 Diseases of Immunity

a) Introduction to Tand B cells
b) MHC proteins or transplantation antigens
c) Immune tolerance
– Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity type I, II, III, IV, Biological significance, Allergy due to food, chemicals and drugs
– Autoimmunity
Criteria for autoimmunity, Classifications of autoimmune diseases in man, mechanism of autoimmunity, Transplantation and immunologic tolerance, allograft rejections, transplantation antigens, mechanism of rejection of the allograft.
– Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
– Amyloidosis

4 Cancer

Differences between benign and malignant tumours, Histological diagnosis of malignancy, invasions and metastasis, patterns of spread, disturbances of growth of cells, classification of tumours, general biology of tumours, the spread of malignant tumours, etiology and pathogenesis of cancer.

5 Types of shock, mechanisms, stages and management

6 Biological effects of radiation

7 Environmental and nutritional diseases

i) Air pollution and smoking- SO2, NO, NO2, and CO
ii) Protein calorie malnutrition, vitamins, obesity, and the pathogenesis of starvation.

8 Pathophysiology of common diseases

a. Parkinsonism
b. Schizophrenia
c. Depression and mania
d. Hypertension,
e. Stroke (ischaemic and haemorrhage)
f. Angina, CCF, Atherosclerosis, Myocardial infarction
g. Diabetes Mellitus
h. Peptic ulcer and inflammatory bowel diseases
i. Cirrhosis and Alcoholic liver diseases
j. Acute and chronic renal failure
k. Asthma and chronic obstructive airway diseases

9 Infectious diseases :

Sexually transmitted diseases (HIV, Syphilis, Gonorrhea), Urinary tract infections, Pneumonia, Typhoid, Tuberculosis, Leprosy, Malaria Dysentery (bacterial and amoebic ), Hepatitis- infective hepatitis.

Assignment

1 Chemical Mediators of inflammation
2 Drug Hypersensitivity
3 Cigarette smoking & its ill effects
4 Biological Effects of Radiation
5 Etiology and hazards of obesity
6 Complications of diabetes
7 Diagnosis of cancer
8 Disorders of vitamins
9 Methods in Pathology-Laboratory values of clinical significance

10 Pathophysiology of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)


Second Year Pharm D Subjects

2.1Pathophysiology
2.2Pharmaceutical  Microbiology
2.3Pharmacognosy & Phytopharmaceuticals
2.4Pharmacology-I
2.5Community Pharmacy
2.6Pharmacotherapeutics-I

Suggested Readings

  • BP204T Pathophysiology Theory
  • OncXerna’s Xerna TME Panel lab services : Exact Sciences, OncXerna ink
  • Inflammatory bowel diseases
  • Acute Gouty Arthritis
  • 2.5 Community Pharmacy Pharm D Syllabus, Notes, PDF, Books, Downloads, MCQ

Recommended readings:

  • Blue waffle disease
  • Social Pharmacy Theory

  • Roll on deodrant base ingredients

    Roll on deodrant base ingredients Roll-on deodorants typically contain the following base ingredients: It’s important to note that not all roll-on deodorants will contain all of these ingredients, and some formulas may also include additional ingredients for specific purposes. Be sure to check the ingredient label to determine the specific ingredients in a particular product. Preparation of roll-on deodorants Making your own roll-on deodorant can be a fun and rewarding DIY project. Here’s a basic recipe to get you started: Ingredients: Instructions: Note: It may take some experimentation to find the right combination of ingredients and consistency that works best for you. Also, be sure to test the deodorant on a small patch of skin before using to make sure you don’t have any allergic reactions. Examples of roll-on deodorants There are many different brands of roll-on deodorants available on the market, each with their own unique formulations and fragrances. Here are a few examples: Suggested readings:

  • Use Aartificial Intelligence for optimisation of pharmaceutical formulation

    Use Aartificial Intelligence for optimisation of pharmaceutical formulation AI can be a powerful tool for optimizing pharmaceutical formulations by enabling more efficient and effective experimentation, as well as data-driven decision making. Here are some ways AI can be used for this purpose: Overall, AI can provide significant benefits in the optimization of pharmaceutical formulations, reducing the time and cost of development, improving product quality, and speeding up the delivery of new treatments to patients. Suggested readings:

  • Bayesian approch for optimisation of pharmaceutical formulation

    Bayesian approch for optimisation of pharmaceutical formulation The Bayesian approach is a statistical method that can be used for optimizing pharmaceutical formulations. It involves building a statistical model of the process and using the model to make informed decisions about the formulation. Here are the key steps in applying a Bayesian approach for optimization of pharmaceutical formulation: The Bayesian approach provides a rigorous and systematic framework for optimizing pharmaceutical formulations that can help to improve the quality, safety, and efficacy of drugs. By incorporating prior knowledge, new data, and statistical modeling, the Bayesian approach can reduce the time and cost of drug development and improve patient outcomes. Suggested readings:

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