National mental health program: National health programs India

National mental health program: National health programs India

The National Mental Health Program (NMHP) is a national health program in India that was launched in 1982 with the aim of providing mental healthcare services to all citizens. The program is focused on promoting mental health, preventing mental illness, and providing treatment and rehabilitation services for people with mental illness.

The objectives of the NMHP are:

1. To ensure the availability and accessibility of minimum mental healthcare for all.
2. To encourage the integration of mental health into primary healthcare.
3. To promote community participation in the planning, implementation, and monitoring of mental health services.
4. To enhance human resources for mental health services.
5. To encourage research in the field of mental health.

The functioning of the NMHP involves a range of activities such as:

1. Providing mental health services through primary healthcare centers, district hospitals, and medical colleges.
2. Conducting community-based interventions and awareness campaigns to promote mental health and prevent mental illness.
3. Setting up de-addiction centers to provide rehabilitation services for people with substance abuse problems.
4. Training healthcare professionals and community health workers in the management of mental illness.
5. Providing financial assistance to states for the development of mental health infrastructure.

The outcomes of the NMHP have been mixed. While the program has made significant progress in the development of mental health infrastructure and human resources, there are still significant gaps in the availability and accessibility of mental healthcare services. Stigma and discrimination towards people with mental illness continue to be a major challenge in India, and there is a need for greater community participation and awareness to address these issues. The program has been criticized for its focus on biomedical approaches to mental health, with limited attention given to psychosocial interventions and the social determinants of mental health. However, the NMHP remains an important initiative in promoting mental health and addressing the burden of mental illness in India.

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Final Year B Pharm Sem VII	BP701T Instrumental Methods of Analysis Theory
BP702T Industrial Pharmacy Theory	BP703T Pharmacy Practice Theory
BP704T Novel Drug Delivery System Theory	BP705 P Instrumental Methods of Analysis Practical
Final Year B Pharm Sem VII	BP801T Biostatistics and Research Methodology Theory
BP802T Social and Preventive Pharmacy Theory	BP803ET Pharmaceutical Marketing Theory
BP804ET Pharmaceutical Regulatory Science Theory	BP805ET Pharmacovigilance Theory
BP806ET Quality Control and Standardization of Herbals Theory	BP807ET Computer-Aided Drug Design Theory
BP808ET Cell and Molecular Biology Theory	BP809ET Cosmetic Science Theory
BP810ET Experimental Pharmacology Theory	BP811ET Advanced Instrumentation Techniques Theory
BP812ET Dietary supplements and Nutraceuticals	Pharmaceutical Product Development

Suggested readings:

• Personal hygiene and health care
• Dimensions of Health Social Pharmacy Notes
• <strong>National health programs, its objectives, functioning and outcome</strong>
• National Health programs in India
• Concept of Health WHO Definition