Disorders of blood components
There are many disorders that can affect the different components of blood, including:
- Anemia: A condition in which there are not enough red blood cells in the blood, leading to fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms.
- Thrombocytopenia: A condition in which there are not enough platelets in the blood, leading to an increased risk of bleeding.
- Leukemia: A type of cancer that affects the white blood cells, leading to an overproduction of abnormal cells that can interfere with normal blood cell production.
- Hemophilia: A genetic disorder that affects the ability of the blood to clot, leading to an increased risk of bleeding.
- Sickle cell disease: A genetic disorder in which the red blood cells are abnormally shaped and can become stuck in blood vessels, leading to pain, swelling, and other symptoms.
- Polycythemia: A condition in which there are too many red blood cells in the blood, leading to an increased risk of blood clots.
- Multiple myeloma: A type of cancer that affects the plasma cells in the blood, leading to the overproduction of abnormal antibodies.
- Thalassemia: A genetic disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia and other symptoms.
Treatment options for these disorders vary depending on the specific condition and its severity, but may include medications, blood transfusions, bone marrow transplants, and other types of therapy. It’s important to work with a healthcare provider to properly diagnose and manage any blood-related disorders.
First Year Pharm D Subjects Syllabus, Notes, PDF Books, MCQ
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