Cholera Symptoms, Bacteria, Virus Social Pharmacy Notes

Causative Agent: Vibrio cholerae

Symptoms

1. Diarrhea, weakness

2. Nausea and vomiting

3. Dehydration

4. Rice water stool

5. Muscle cramp

6. Suppression of urine.

Mode of Transmission:

1. Spread is mainly contaminated food, water, and milk.

2. Human beings are the only reservoir of cholera infection.

3. Immediate source of infection is the stools and vomitus of cases and carriers.

4. Flies also act as mechanical carriers.

5. Direct contact through contaminated fingers during handling of excreta.

6. indirect transfer through fomites of the patient.

Prevention & Control-

1. Early detection of suspected cases and bacteriological examination of stools for confirmation

2. Notification to the local health authority.

3. 4. Disinfection of stools, Vomitus, clothes, bedding, rooms and utensils

5. Sanitary measures like water control fly control and disposal of excreta

6. Prevention by cholera vaccine especially during fairs and festivals.

8. Water and milk should be consumed only after boiling.

9. Fruits, vegetables should be thoroughly cleaned before use.

10. Rehydration using ORS, zinc and if required antibiotics.

11. Isolation of the patient in hospital or treatment centre.

12. Anti-fly measures should be taken.

13. Treatment which involves rehydration of patient and administration of antibiotics like tetracycline

F Y D Pharm & S Y D Pharm Notes, Books, Syllabus, PDF, Videos

First Year D Pharm	Second Year D Pharm
ER20-11T Pharmaceutics Theory	ER20-21T Pharmacology Theory
ER20-11P Pharmaceutics Practical	ER20-21P Pharmacology Practical
ER20-12T Pharmaceutical Chemistry Theory	ER20-22T Community Pharmacy & Management Theory
ER20-12P Pharmaceutical Chemistry Practical	ER20-22P Community Pharmacy & Management Practical
ER20-13T Pharmacognosy Theory	ER20-23T Biochemistry & Clinical Pathology Theory
ER20-13P Pharmacognosy Practical	ER20-23P Biochemistry & Clinical Pathology Practical
ER20-14T Human Anatomy Physiology Theory	ER20-24T Pharmacotherapeutics Theory
ER2014P Human Anatomy Physiology Practical	ER20-24P Pharmacotherapeutics Practical
ER20-15T Social Pharmacy Theory	ER20-25T Hospital & Clinical Pharmacy Theory
ER20-15P Social Pharmacy Practical	ER20-25P Hospital & Clinical Pharmacy Practical
	ER20-26T Pharmacy Law & Ethics